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Bird of the Month: New Zealand Falcon – Kārearea
At Awastone, we are privileged to share our environment with some of New Zealand's most remarkable native wildlife. This month, we celebrate the New Zealand falcon, or kārearea, a bird of prey renowned for its speed, agility, and striking appearance.
A Unique and Formidable Hunter
The kārearea is New Zealand's only native falcon and one of the country's few remaining endemic birds of prey. Often mistaken for the larger swamp harrier, the kārearea is distinguished by its compact size, long pointed wings, and a long rounded tail. Its plumage features a streaky cream-and-brown breast and a reddish-brown undertail, with broad wings that can span nearly one meter. Females are notably larger than males.
Capable of flying at speeds over 100 km/h and catching prey larger than itself, the kārearea is one of our most spectacular birds. They hunt live prey, mainly by watching from a vantage point and making a fast direct flying attack, striking or grasping the prey with their sharp talons. They kill their prey with a quick, powerful bite to the neck. Their diet primarily consists of other birds, but they also hunt insects, mammals, and lizards.
Habitat and Distribution
Kārearea are highly adaptable and can be found in a variety of habitats, including native and exotic forests, tussock grasslands, and farmland. They have also been observed nesting in exotic pine plantations. Their adaptability extends to their nesting sites, which can range from simple scrapes on the ground under rocky outcrops to elevated positions within epiphytes growing in large trees.
Conservation Status
Despite their adaptability, kārearea face numerous threats that have led to their classification as a threatened species. Estimates suggest that only around 5,000–15,000 individuals remain. Major threats include habitat loss, predation by introduced species, and human-related dangers such as vehicle collisions. Conservation efforts are crucial to ensure the survival of this iconic species.
Spotting Kārearea at Awastone
At Awastone, the diverse landscapes provide an ideal habitat for kārearea. Guests may be fortunate enough to witness these magnificent falcons in action, soaring high above or perched silently as they survey their territory. Observing a kārearea in its natural environment is a memorable experience that highlights the importance of preserving our native wildlife. At this time of year, you may also hear their loud screeching calls—these are the young birds learning the ropes as they master the skills they need to survive.
How You Can Help
Supporting conservation organizations dedicated to protecting the kārearea is a valuable way to contribute to their preservation. Additionally, being mindful of their habitats, especially during the breeding season, and advocating for the protection of native species can make a significant difference.
By appreciating and understanding the kārearea, we can all play a part in ensuring that future generations have the opportunity to encounter this extraordinary bird.
